What Happens to Bitcoin After All 21 Million Are Mined?
FACEBOOK
TWITTER
LINKEDIN
By ADAM HAYES
Reviewed By KHADIJA KHARTIT
Updated Dec 17, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
Effects of Finite Bitcoin Supply
Special Considerations
Bitcoin is like digital gold in many ways. Like gold, bitcoin cannot simply be created arbitrarily; it requires work to "extract". While gold must be extracted from the physical earth, bitcoin must be "mined" via computational means.
Bitcoin also has a stipulation—set forth in its source code—that it must have a limited and finite supply. For this reason, there will only ever be 21 million bitcoins ever produced. On average, these bitcoins are introduced to the bitcoin supply at a fixed rate of one block every ten minutes. In addition, the amount of bitcoin released in each of these aforementioned blocks is reduced by 50% every four years.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
There are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.
Once bitcoin miners have unlocked all the bitcoins, the planet's supply will essentially be tapped out.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined; this leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
Once all Bitcoin has been mined the miners will still be incentivized to process transactions with fees.
The Supply of Bitcoin Is Limited to 21 Million
In fact, there are only 21 million bitcoins that can be mined in total.1 Once miners have unlocked this amount of bitcoins, the supply will be exhausted. However, it's possible that bitcoin's protocol will be changed to allow for a larger supply. What will happen when the global supply of bitcoin reaches its limit? This is the subject of much debate among fans of cryptocurrency.
Currently, around 18.5 million bitcoin have been mined. This leaves less than three million that have yet to be introduced into circulation.
While there can only ever be a maximum of 21 million bitcoin, because people have lost their private keys or have died without leaving their private key instructions to anybody, the actual amount of available bitcoin in circulation could actually be millions less.
Bitcoin Mining Rewards
The first 18.5 million bitcoin has been mined in the ten years since the initial launch of the bitcoin network. With only three million more coins to go, it might appear like we are in the final stages of bitcoin mining. This is true but in a limited sense. While it is true that the large majority of bitcoin has already been mined, the timeline is more complicated than that.
The bitcoin mining process rewards miners with a chunk of bitcoin upon successful verification of a block. This process adapts over time. When bitcoin first launched, the reward was 50 bitcoin. In 2012, it halved to 25 bitcoin. In 2016, it halved again to 12.5 bitcoin. On May 11, 2020, the reward halved again to 6.25 bitcoin. This effectively lowers Bitcoin's inflation rate in half every four years.
The reward will continue to halve every four years until the final bitcoin has been mined. In actuality, the final bitcoin is unlikely to be mined until around the year 2140. However, it's possible the bitcoin network protocol will be changed between now and then.
The bitcoin mining process provides bitcoin rewards to miners, but the reward size is decreased periodically to control the circulation of new tokens.
Bitcoin Halving
The rate that bitcoin are produced cuts in half about every four years. Investopedia
Impacts of Finite Bitcoin Supply on Bitcoin Miners
It may seem that the group of individuals most directly affected by the limit of the bitcoin supply will be the bitcoin miners themselves. Some detractors of the protocol claim that miners will be forced away from the block rewards they receive for their work once the bitcoin supply has reached 21 million in circulation.
But even when the last bitcoin has been produced, miners will likely continue to actively and competitively participate and validate new transactions. The reason is that every bitcoin transaction has a transaction fee attached to it.
These fees, while today representing a few hundred dollars per block, could potentially rise to many thousands of dollars per block, especially as the number of transactions on the blockchain grows and as the price of a bitcoin rises. Ultimately, it will function like a closed economy, where transaction fees are assessed much like taxes.
Special Considerations
It's worth noting that it is projected to take more than 100 years before the bitcoin network mines its very last token. In actuality, as the year 2140 approaches, miners will likely spend years receiving rewards that are actually just tiny portions of the final bitcoin to be mined. The dramatic decrease in reward size may mean that the mining process will shift entirely well before the 2140 deadline.
It's also important to keep in mind that the bitcoin network itself is likely to change significantly between now and then. Considering how much has happened to bitcoin in just a decade, new protocols, new methods of recording and processing transactions, and any number of other factors may impact the mining process.
bitcoin xl bitcoin 15 компьютер bitcoin mine ethereum ethereum github polkadot блог ethereum dag bitcoin arbitrage ethereum php bitcoin путин statistics bitcoin продать ethereum amazon bitcoin создать bitcoin bitcoin банкнота bitcoin satoshi bitcoin com life bitcoin ethereum miners платформу ethereum tether валюта tether верификация monero пулы bitcoin school market bitcoin bitcoin продать icons bitcoin bitcoin expanse bitcoin playstation bitcoin обналичить hyip bitcoin вход bitcoin electrum bitcoin bitcoin land price bitcoin 9000 bitcoin your bitcoin bitcoin btc bio bitcoin инструкция bitcoin ethereum faucet bitcoin de bitcoin nachrichten bitcoin euro создатель ethereum bitcoin virus api bitcoin
blog bitcoin
ethereum обозначение bitcoin безопасность bitcoin акции monero hardware mist ethereum bitcoin shop bitcoin suisse bitcoin switzerland autobot bitcoin keystore ethereum top cryptocurrency теханализ bitcoin bitcoin de bitcoin fpga bitcoin hesaplama Blockchain will change the way that many more industries currently operateкриптовалюту bitcoin
antminer bitcoin ethereum usd bitcoin cny bitcoin doge
mine monero usdt tether bitcoin check
ethereum homestead monero новости bitcoin atm network bitcoin майнинга bitcoin express bitcoin пример bitcoin
bitcoin metal analysis bitcoin
bitcointalk ethereum rocket bitcoin
clicks bitcoin playstation bitcoin bitcoin xl сколько bitcoin ccminer monero bitcoin grant bitcoin plus500 bitcoin pro обновление ethereum bitcoin server bitcoin динамика 2018 bitcoin
bitcoin journal bitcoin robot bitcoin rus bitcoin daily vip bitcoin book bitcoin bitcoin scripting сайте bitcoin mindgate bitcoin p2pool ethereum pull bitcoin
bitcoin future talk bitcoin bitcoin fan 22 bitcoin bitcoin timer bitcoin roll finney ethereum bitcoin simple сервисы bitcoin bitcoin reserve eth ethereum boom bitcoin bitcoin novosti lamborghini bitcoin loco bitcoin fpga ethereum monero график rates bitcoin Popular conceptions about price'While it’s still fairly new and unstable relative to the gold standard, cryptocurrency is definitely gaining traction and will most certainly have more normalized uses in the next few years. Right now, in particular, it’s increasing in popularity with the post-election market uncertainty. The key will be in making it easy for large-scale adoption (as with anything involving crypto) including developing safeguards and protections for buyers/investors. I expect that within two years, we’ll be in a place where people can shove their money under the virtual mattress through cryptocurrency, and they’ll know that wherever they go, that money will be there.' – Sarah Granger, Author, and Speaker. Forcing everyone to live in a world in which money loses value creates a negatively reinforcing feedback loop; by eliminating the very possibility of saving money as a winning proposition, it makes all outcomes far more negative in aggregate. Just holding money is a non-credible threat when money is engineered to lose its value. People still do it, but it’s a losing hand by default. So is perpetual risk-taking as a forced substitute to saving. Effectively, all hands become losing hands when one of the options is not winning by saving money. Recall that each individual with money has already taken risk to get it in the first place. A positive incentive to save (and not invest) is not equivalent to rewarding people for not taking risk, quite the opposite. It is rewarding people who have already taken risk with the option of merely holding money without the express promise of its purchasing power declining in the future.bitcoin картинка
е bitcoin рост bitcoin платформа ethereum bitcoin биржи flappy bitcoin usdt tether ethereum logo monero cpuminer рейтинг bitcoin инвестирование bitcoin free ethereum monero miner ethereum casino проблемы bitcoin Many have made the argument that 'nothing backs Bitcoin.' And this is true. Bitcoin cannot be redeemed for any fixed value, nor is it tied to any existing currency or commodity. But, neither is gold. Gold is not backed by anything — it is valuable because it’s useful and scarce. Cars are not backed by anything, they are merely useful as cars and thus have value. Food is not backed, nor are computers. All these goods have value in proportion to their usefulness and scarcity, and one merely needs to see the usefulness of Bitcoin to understand why, without backing from any government nor corporation, without being tied to any fiat currency or existing commodity, it commands a price on the market and rightly so.bitcoin кликер ethereum продать amazon bitcoin ethereum addresses ethereum shares bitcoin акции boom bitcoin bitcoin биржи bitcoin song forex bitcoin
сложность monero bitcoin сервера iota cryptocurrency bitcoin страна 4 bitcoin bitcoin money monero стоимость my ethereum bitcoin escrow bitcoin motherboard auction bitcoin bitcoin antminer bitcoin datadir tether перевод bistler bitcoin настройка monero видеокарта bitcoin clame bitcoin bitcoin 4000
cryptocurrency tech bitcoin гарант ocean bitcoin bitcoin pdf china bitcoin
server bitcoin bitcoin scripting iota cryptocurrency bitcoin msigna protocol bitcoin обвал ethereum bitcoin golden bitcoin hack bitcoin математика konvert bitcoin bitcoin hardfork bitcoin robot опционы bitcoin ethereum project перспектива bitcoin
bitcoin mixer iobit bitcoin usdt tether maps bitcoin ethereum метрополис monero сложность ethereum telegram monero кран
blitz bitcoin ethereum plasma эмиссия ethereum обменники ethereum bitcoin xapo hash bitcoin bitcoin виджет bitcoin pools bitcoin 123 bitcoin cgminer конференция bitcoin forecast bitcoin биржи monero
ethereum сайт bitcoin sberbank bitcoin vip tether пополнение bitcoin машины bitcoin paw cryptocurrency tech cryptocurrency mining statistics bitcoin ethereum wikipedia bitcoin зарегистрироваться bitcoin blue claim bitcoin bitcoin weekly bitcoin hype carding bitcoin
доходность ethereum биржи bitcoin
bitcoin play bitcoin super
логотип bitcoin monero coin bitcoin investment cpa bitcoin bitcoin antminer monero cryptonote
обменник monero
bitcoin сборщик lamborghini bitcoin direct bitcoin kong bitcoin бесплатно bitcoin bitcoin center spots cryptocurrency bitcoin доходность ethereum токены bitcoin loan bitcoin atm bitcoin сатоши Coins and tokens are both cryptocurrencies. The difference is: a coin belongs to its blockchain, whereas a token is built on an existing blockchain. So, there can be thousands of tokens built onto a blockchain, whereas there can only be one coin.ethereum php As you can see, it’s almost pointless for a hacker to complete an attack on the blockchain. That’s why it is so secure.Ethereum transactionsbitcoin obmen
bitcoin rt
bitcoin cnbc технология bitcoin bitcoin minecraft мавроди bitcoin machine bitcoin air bitcoin node bitcoin bitcoin обналичить
kraken bitcoin golang bitcoin
баланс bitcoin captcha bitcoin bitcoin free bitcoin луна java bitcoin bitcoin список
ethereum blockchain bitcoin update bitcoin инструкция bitcoin land е bitcoin create bitcoin online bitcoin заработок bitcoin bitcoin script bitcoin скачать курс bitcoin mine ethereum bitcoin suisse
график monero The number of active validators represents the number of computers, also called nodes, that have a 32 ETH stake on Eth 2.0 and that have passed the activation queue for entry into the network. As of Jan. 5, 2021, a maximum number of 900 new validators can be added to the network each day. 5.0How do forks work?рейтинг bitcoin bitcoin fan
foto bitcoin bitcoin now bitcoin word технология bitcoin bitcoin транзакции bitcoin etf bitcoin деньги
контракты ethereum bitcoin работа ethereum exchange bitcoin film реклама bitcoin calculator ethereum ютуб bitcoin tether скачать ethereum падение куплю ethereum hacker bitcoin bitcoin alert jax bitcoin cryptocurrency tech xapo bitcoin bitcoin redex регистрация bitcoin ethereum markets bitcoin step tx bitcoin виталик ethereum grayscale bitcoin bitcoin пирамиды tether js отзывы ethereum nonce bitcoin ethereum rotator bitcoin курс